phó từ

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The Vietnamese word "phó từ" translates to "adverb" in English. An adverb is a part of speech that modifies or describes verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. It often provides information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed.

Usage Instructions:

• Position in a Sentence: Adverbs can be placed at different positions within a sentence. They can be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end, depending on what you want to emphasize.
• Function: Use adverbs to add detail to your sentences. For example, you might want to explain how quickly someone runs or when they go to school.

Examples:

1. Quickly:

   • "Cô ấy chạy nhanh." (She runs quickly.)
   • In this sentence, "nhanh" (quickly) modifies the verb "chạy" (runs).

2. Yesterday:

   • "Tôi đã ăn cơm hôm qua." (I ate rice yesterday.)
   • Here, "hôm qua" (yesterday) modifies the verb "ăn" (ate) to indicate when the action took place.

Advanced Usage:

• Adverbs can also be used in comparative and superlative forms, although they function differently than adjectives. For example:
  • "Anh ấy chạy nhanh hơn tôi." (He runs faster than I do.)
  • "Cô ấy là người chạy nhanh nhất." (She is the fastest runner.)

Word Variants:

• There are various types of adverbs in Vietnamese, including:
  • Adverbs of manner: (cách thức) - e.g., "thật nhanh" (really fast)
  • Adverbs of time: (thời gian) - e.g., "ngày mai" (tomorrow)
  • Adverbs of place: (địa điểm) - e.g., "ở đây" (here)

Different Meanings:

• The word "phó từ" specifically refers to adverbs in grammar. However, in a broader sense, it highlights the role of adverbs in making sentences more descriptive and informative.

Synonyms:

• While "phó từ" is the standard term, you might encounter other phrases that refer to adverbs in different contexts, but they typically will not deviate from the general definition of adverbs.

Academic

noun

1. adverb